California's strict liability dog-bite statute
California Civil Code §3342 reads in plain language: the owner of any dog is liable for damages suffered by any person who is bitten while in a public place or lawfully on private property. There is no "one free bite" rule in California. The owner does not need to have known the dog was dangerous. Knowledge of viciousness is relevant in a few narrow contexts but is not required to establish liability.
Damages in a California dog bite case
Compensable damages include: emergency room and follow-up medical bills, plastic surgery and scar revision (often required for facial bites), psychological trauma and PTSD (especially in cases involving children), lost wages, and pain and suffering. We frequently coordinate care with plastic surgeons and trauma psychologists to document the full extent of the injury.
Who pays — homeowner's and renter's insurance
Most dog bite claims are paid by the owner's homeowner's insurance or renter's insurance, which typically includes liability coverage. We identify every applicable policy, including any umbrella coverage, before negotiating.
Statute of limitations
California's two-year personal injury statute of limitations applies (Code of Civil Procedure §335.1). Claims for child victims may have different timing rules — minors generally have until two years after their eighteenth birthday.
Free case review
Call (213) 380-9310 for a free review of your dog bite case.